city in Arizona

Honey bee forage in Nogales, Arizona

Estimated forage here is better than about 97% of sites in Arizona. Against other Arizona sites it stands out most in spring (96th percentile) and lowest in fall (64th). Biggest nearby bee crops: alfalfa (nearest 1.0 mi N, grown 3 of the last 5 years).

When is the honey flow in Nogales?

  • First forage: Jan 16 (dandelion, roadside weeds (clover, dandelion, sweet clover, mustard), clovers: white, alsike and red)
  • Main flow: Feb 16 to May 15, peaking early Mar (clovers: white, alsike and red, dandelion, roadside weeds (clover, dandelion, sweet clover, mustard))
  • Fall flow: Jun 1 to Jun 30 (roadside weeds (clover, dandelion, sweet clover, mustard), garden flowers, dandelion)
  • Season ends: Sep 30
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Forage available to a colony through the year at the center of Nogales, from what grows within flight range (about 3.7 miles) and when it blooms here. Dates are the model's estimate for a typical year; the spring index for this spot falls on Mar 6.

What the honey is made of

  • Spring honey (March to June): clovers: white, alsike and red, roadside weeds (clover, dandelion, sweet clover, mustard), dandelion, summer-flowering shrubs; extra light amber, likely to set over some months
  • Summer honey (July and August): garden flowers, dandelion, clovers: white, alsike and red, roadside weeds (clover, dandelion, sweet clover, mustard); light amber, likely to set over some months
  • Fall honey (September to November): garden flowers, fall wildflowers (goldenrod, aster), rabbitbrush; amber
  • Whole season (March to November): clovers: white, alsike and red, roadside weeds (clover, dandelion, sweet clover, mustard), dandelion, garden flowers; extra light amber, likely to set over some months

Nectar-source estimate (plants weighted by how much bees favor them), not a pollen analysis. Full honey estimate.

Bee crops within flight range

  • Alfalfa: about 6 acres in a typical year, nearest 1 mi N, blooms late Apr – late Jun (grown 3 of the last 5 years)

From USDA's crop maps for 2021–2025; fields rotate, so a crop counts by how often it was grown. Listing a field says nothing about its owner.

The land and water around Nogales

Mostly: Unmapped; Chihuahuan Mixed Desert and Thornscrub; Apacherian-Chihuahuan Semi-Desert Grassland.

Nearest mapped water: open water 0.04 mi S; mapped stream or canal (may be dry in late summer) 0.22 mi E.

Things to watch

  • Heavily developed. About 58% of the land within a mile is developed. Less room for forage, and more neighbors near the hives.

How Nogales ranks

Against random land inOverallSpringSummerFall
Continental US56th78th28th42nd
Arizona97th96th89th64th
Madrean Archipelago97th93rd94th39th

Percentiles among 3,000 random land points in each region, scored the same way: land in general, not beekeepers' apiaries.

About 55% of the land here is scored with national averages for its vegetation type rather than measured plant cover, so the wild-plant part of this estimate is rougher than the crop part.

The national forage map around Nogales: darker is more forage. Tap anywhere to check that exact spot.

Nearby

Beyerville 4 mi · Kino Springs 7 mi · Rio Rico 10 mi · Tumacacori-Carmen 16 mi · Patagonia 17 mi · Tubac 19 mi

All towns in Arizona · National map · How the scoring works

An estimate from public maps (USDA crop maps 2021–2025 averaged, LANDFIRE vegetation), not a survey of the ground. Maps can't see garden plantings, understory density, other beekeepers' hives, or this year's weather. The point is the Census Bureau's published center of Nogales (31.3619, -110.9348); a yard a mile or two away can differ, so check your own spot. The FEMA flood map was not checked for this page. Benchmark 2026.5, built 2026-10-19. How this works · All sources.