city in South Dakota

Honey bee forage in Mitchell, South Dakota

Estimated forage here is better than about 61% of sites in South Dakota. Against other South Dakota sites it stands out most in spring (99th percentile) and lowest in fall (30th). Biggest nearby bee crops: soybeans (nearest 0.5 mi W, grown 3 of the last 5 years); alfalfa (right here, grown 4 of the last 5 years); corn (nearest 0.5 mi W, grown 2 of the last 5 years).

When is the honey flow in Mitchell?

  • First forage: Mar 16 (dandelion, clovers: white, alsike and red)
  • Main flow: May 1 to Aug 31, peaking early Jul (clovers: white, alsike and red, soybeans, dandelion)
  • Season ends: Sep 30
JanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDec

Forage available to a colony through the year at the center of Mitchell, from what grows within flight range (about 3.7 miles) and when it blooms here. Dates are the model's estimate for a typical year; the spring index for this spot falls on May 9.

What the honey is made of

  • Spring honey (March to June): clovers: white, alsike and red, dandelion, alfalfa, soybeans; extra light amber, mixed: part of it sets quickly, part stays liquid
  • Summer honey (July and August): soybeans, alfalfa, clovers: white, alsike and red, dandelion; white, mixed: part of it sets quickly, part stays liquid
  • Fall honey (September to November): clovers: white, alsike and red, dandelion, garden flowers, fall wildflowers (goldenrod, aster); extra light amber, mixed: part of it sets quickly, part stays liquid
  • Whole season (March to November): clovers: white, alsike and red, soybeans, dandelion, alfalfa; extra light amber, mixed: part of it sets quickly, part stays liquid

Nectar-source estimate (plants weighted by how much bees favor them), not a pollen analysis. Full honey estimate.

Bee crops within flight range

  • Soybeans: about 217 acres in a typical year, nearest 0.5 mi W, blooms late Jun – late Aug (grown 3 of the last 5 years)
  • Alfalfa: about 54 acres in a typical year, nearest 0 mi , blooms late Jun – early Sep (grown 4 of the last 5 years)
  • Corn: about 192 acres in a typical year, nearest 0.5 mi W, blooms early Jul – early Aug (grown 2 of the last 5 years)

From USDA's crop maps for 2021–2025; fields rotate, so a crop counts by how often it was grown. Listing a field says nothing about its owner.

The land and water around Mitchell

Mostly: Corn; Northern & Central Plains Ruderal & Planted Grassland; Soybeans.

Nearest mapped water: creek, wetland or wet meadow 0.22 mi S; pond, lake or river 0.59 mi NE.

Things to watch

  • Heavily developed. About 64% of the land within a mile is developed. Less room for forage, and more neighbors near the hives.

How Mitchell ranks

Against random land inOverallSpringSummerFall
Continental US84th66th86th75th
South Dakota61st99th54th30th
Northern Glaciated Plains8th98th5th18th

Percentiles among 3,000 random land points in each region, scored the same way: land in general, not beekeepers' apiaries.

The national forage map around Mitchell: darker is more forage. Tap anywhere to check that exact spot.

Nearby

Loomis 5 mi · Millbrook Colony 9 mi · Rosedale Colony 11 mi · Upland Colony 11 mi · Fulton 11 mi · Mount Vernon 11 mi

All towns in South Dakota · National map · How the scoring works

An estimate from public maps (USDA crop maps 2021–2025 averaged, LANDFIRE vegetation), not a survey of the ground. Maps can't see garden plantings, understory density, other beekeepers' hives, or this year's weather. The point is the Census Bureau's published center of Mitchell (43.7271, -98.0422); a yard a mile or two away can differ, so check your own spot. The FEMA flood map was not checked for this page. Benchmark 2026.5, built 2026-10-19. How this works · All sources.